Nicosia

The city of Nicosia is really interesting and seems more polished on the Cypriot side. I walk down the main laneway through the shops to the Turkish border. It is the easiest border crossing of my life; I wait in a short line, scan my passport on both sides, then cross through. I check in at my dingy communal style hotel and set off to explore.

The old town seems a bit rundown but authentic in some way. Many more houses are in the Ottoman style. The Turkish people here saw themselves as an oppressed minority under Cypriot rule, and the Turkish occupation that invaded and took over the Northern half of Cyprus are considered “liberators.” At least according to the informational signs. Are the residents here content to be separate from the rest of Cyprus? Graffiti near the border crossing calls for “One Cyprus,” though this stance is controversial on the Turkish side.

I walk the recommended route around the Northern half of the city. The walls are Venetian but resemble Lucca’s in that they can be climbed and walked along like a park. They blend seamlessly into the city, and one end has been developed with restaurants and cafes and a park. The park is bordered by barbed wire along the border with a large UN tower, but the children play nonetheless.

There are cute alleys with Ottoman architecture that lead to the main marketplace. Doner kebabs, Turkish delights, and the smell of incense are everywhere, as are all the typical tourist traps. There is an interesting hub I suspect is a mosque, but it is really a central marketplace selling arts and crafts and a restaurant. It is called a Han, and this one was built in the 15th century. There are others that are smaller nearby, as well as mosques, although the grand mosque is under construction. The map leads me through the neighborhood and back up to the wall, so I return to the marketplace for a yummy pide, a cheesy Turkish flatbread.

Back on the Greek side, I have a classic spinach and cheese pie as I set off along the Venetian wall. There are public gardens and monuments lining the preserved segments of wall, though most has been refurbished by the British, leaving a singular entrance intact at the end. The other is under construction, unfortunately. There are lots of important buildings in this area for the archbishop, including a church and the Archbishop’s palace, housed in a recently renovated ottoman-style building. The classic ottoman alleys line most of the streets, though they are more recently renovated than the northern side.

I go up the high tower for a view and a blatantly biased history lesson from above the city. The mountains towering in the background look great despite the gloomy sky. Any mentions of a Turkish revolt shortly after the establishment of Cyprus fail to divulge that equal rights were quickly undermined by sweeping reforms to discriminate against and minoritize the Turkish inhabitants.

I continue meandering the traditional shopping area of the main street under the covered flags and mosaic walkways. Unsuccessful on this side, I cross the border to get a bamboo towel.

I watch a whirling dervish spin and twirl around. I remember learning about the Sufi ritual in my AP world civilizations class. Every step is symbolic from the dress to the movements. It is mesmerizing to watch, and he takes lots of meditative breaks between whirls (to stop from getting too dizzy, I suppose). I am dizzy just watching.

I cross back over the border for a final meal of moussaka (with the same restaurant and waiting staff that served Bill Clinton on his monumental visit to Cyprus). Clinton ordered the zucchini balls and some chips, or so I’m told by the waiter, who proudly shows me his photo with Clinton on the wall. I am treated to a mastika shot, which tastes woody and herbal like the mastic ice cream, but it is sweet. It is not so strong—I like it better than Ouzo.

I cross back one last time to the Turkish side. But not before stopping by a queer community space that caught my eye! There is an exhibit on anthologies of queer literature, including books on BDSM, military trade, and a book called Sex Ecologies that was fascinating to skim through. It reminded me of the importance of breaking the boundaries imposed by science and western patriarchy on the natural world. The lizards and birds here have no respect for a border wall.

The journey back to Paphos goes seamlessly. I chuck my luggage under the bus station info center and do some last-minute shopping around the old Paphos marketplace. I have one last souvlaki (delicious with spicy feta), my first carob ice cream, and one last bus ride to the airport for a final halloumi and pumpkin pie.

San Gimignano

The red glow cast by the setting sun illuminates the tuscan hills with a magenta glow, blushing in a way I have not yet seen before. The marbled, snow-white peaks of mountains burn red to match the sparse clouds that float above on this clear winter day. I spend nearly an hour on top of this fortress, watching the sunset over the UNESCO world heritage valley.

San Gimignano is one of the most charming medieval towns I have had the pleasure to visit this year. Heavily restored at the beginning of the 20th century in honor of the 600th death-day of Dante Alighieri, who visited the city as a diplomat and drew inspiration for his Divine Comedy. Now 700 years later, the buildings maintain a medieval look mixed with modern paved roads, making much of the winding alleys and steep side streets accessible.

Entering through the front gate of San Giovanni, I am transported back to the 13th century, when the gate was first built. Aromas of wood burning fill the air, mixing with the butcher and cheese shops lining the Main Street. Following it to the central plaza, I find large towers and an interesting arch monument by the town hall.

I wind my way through the outskirts of the town, embracing a beautiful tuscan vista with mountains as the backdrop. I walk nearly the entire way along the outer wall “passagiata di Mura”, deviating only to walk through a park towards a medieval fountain.

I return to the town center through a church complex and trace the cobblestone streets to the main road. I hike my way up to the fortress only to discover I have seen nearly the whole town, in under two hours!

With little else to do, I head down the greenery of the fortress towards the huge tower. There is a museum of christian art, in the byzantine style which I much prefer for its use of gold and sometimes humorous depictions of common folk. I scale up, up and up through the almost rickety grand tower, up 50 meters to the top with a dangerous, but beautiful 360 degree view of the valley. I see all the iconic landmarks from here, and realize there is one more street to visit!

I go down and make my way through the last of the main streets, ducking into what seems like every last medieval archway and alley tunnel, until I find myself on the outskirts of the town walls again. I snack on some ripe wild strawberries (unrelated to strawberries, but delicious all the same) until I return to the fortress for the sunset.

After enjoying the sunset display, I watch the town illuminate with Christmas lights as I make my way back in time for the bus. I dine on a delicious carbonara crepe, which would ordinarily horrify French and Italians alike, but I quite enjoy. The main plaza is aglow, and the large town is lit up in purple, an interesting choice, and I make a final tour through the main streets as I bid arriverderci to one of my new favorite Tuscan towns.

A layover between buses allows me some time to explore Poggibosi, which was once a central hub of Tuscany. There are a couple blocks with lights strung up, so I kill time and am surprised to see many medieval palaces of Medici and others lining the streets.